The first release of the 2026 Element 2 (Technician class) question pool is out, and you can find it here: https://ncvec.org/index.php/2026-2030-technician-question-pool
As hopefully everyone knows, the question pool is not maintained by the FCC—it’s maintained by the Question Pool Committee (QPC), which is part of the NCVEC. It’s not uncommon for the QPC to catch a few typos or even change a few questions after the initial release, so things may shift a little more before July 1, 2026, which is when this new pool takes effect.
If you’re studying now and plan to test before July 1, 2026, you’ll still be tested on the current 2022-2026 pool. The new pool only applies to exams administered on or after that date.
What Changed?
You can find a graphical “diff” of the changes here: https://hamstudy.org/diff/E2_2022/E2_2026
Here is a more text-oriented output from the same system: https://gist.github.com/taxilian/c6fca675a58fd4b165e97b3334fc8f66
Here’s a quick breakdown:
- 26 new questions added
- 29 questions removed
- 69 questions with changed wording
- 8 questions moved to different IDs (same content, new number)
The New Stuff
The new questions cover some topics that weren’t previously in the Technician pool:
- Licensing details: How you receive your license (email from the FCC), when you can renew (90 days before expiration)
- Digital modes: More emphasis on DMR (code plugs, color codes), Winlink for emergency email, and FT8 privileges for Technicians
- Station control: Clearer definitions of control operators, remote control, and auxiliary stations
- Propagation beacons: Where to find HF beacons on 10 meters (28.200-28.300 MHz)
- Practical knowledge: How ohmmeters work, VFO function, foam vs solid dielectric coax, weatherproofing connectors
Wording Updates
Many of the “changed” questions are minor cleanup—adding hyphens to “2-meter” instead of “2 meter,” spelling out abbreviations like DTMF and CTCSS, or rewording questions slightly for clarity. A few notable wording changes worth mentioning:
- The ionosphere question now says “reflect” instead of “refract or bend” (same concept, different terminology—and yes, hams will argue about which is more correct)
- Auroral backscatter is now described as having a “raspy sound” rather than “varying signal strength”
- FT8 setup now references generic “FT8 software” instead of specifically naming WSJT-X
- The dummy load answer now explicitly includes “50-ohm” in the description
What Got Removed?
Some questions that were removed include the 219-220 MHz segment restrictions, the definition of a beacon (replaced with a question about where to find them), and a few that were consolidated or replaced with updated versions.
Study Resources
We’ve already got you covered:
- Study the 2026 pool on HamStudy — All questions are available with full explanations, even the new ones. We haven’t linked it from the front page yet since there’s still six months before it takes effect, but it’s ready when you are.
- 2026 Technician HamBook — The new edition is already in draft form, fully updated for the 2026 pool. It may see some refinements before the official release, but the content is there.
- 2022 HamBook Supplement — If you’ve been studying the current HamBook and want to know what’s new, we’ve added a supplemental chapter covering all the new material in the 2026 pool.
The Bottom Line
If you’re planning to get your Technician license, don’t stress about which pool you’ll be tested on—the fundamentals are the same. The 2026 pool modernizes some questions around digital modes and clarifies a few regulatory details, but it’s not a dramatic overhaul. Study the material, understand the concepts, and you’ll do fine on either version.
Questions? Drop us a line or join the conversation in the comments!
73, The HamStudy Team
By Robert Torrey December 27, 2025 - 06:54
My General license expired about 20 years ago. I just passed and received my new Technician license. I found my old license (and QSL card) in the 1978 ARRL Callbook and copied the page. Is it possible to upgrade my new Technician up to a General class (element 3) without taking the exam?
If so, where do I send the documents and who do I pay?
By Mike barrett December 27, 2025 - 12:36
No. You have to take general exam. I,m still a novice, and in the olden days, i just had to do 13 wpm and element 2 to get general. Today i have to “downgrade” (my opinion) to Tech before i can upgrade to General
By Ray Bateman December 27, 2025 - 13:45
You can provide your proof of having previously been a General with a VE team and they can upgrade you to General without needed to retake the General exam
By kd7bbc December 27, 2025 - 14:29
As Ray indicated, any VE team should be able to help you do the upgrade. Any license class that you previously had which is still issued can be regained just by passing the Technician class license; in the case of a Novice it’s lower than a Tech so passing the tech would give you a higher class license anyway. In the case of a General, you can get the General back once you’ve passed the Tech. Advanced isn’t issued, so if you had an Advanced you’d only get the General part of that back, but if you’d been an Extra then you could have gotten that back after just passing the Tech.
So yeah, present your proof to a VE team and they can help you =]
Richard, KD7BBC